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     The Known Universe takes viewers from the Himalayas through our atmosphere and the inky black of space to the afterglow of the Big Bang. Every star, planet, and quasar seen in the film is possible because of the world's most complete four-dimensional map of the universe, the Digital Universe Atlas that is maintained and updated by astrophysicists at the American Museum of Natural History. The new film, created by the Museum, is part of an exhibition, Visions of the Cosmos: From the Milky Ocean to an Evolving Universe, at the Rubin Museum of Art in Manhattan through May 2010.

How small we are could be a matter of perspective.

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       As humans, we are a curious lot. Is this too wide an assumption? Specifically, there are days that come around when this writer wonders about how there is anything at all – days through which being content with observing events as detached and incomprehensible prove difficult. Consequently, I am left alone to stare at a playful desire for understanding the unseen order in the world. This craving has been with a good number of human beings since antiquity, now that it remains an unhindered enterprise: The search continues for a complete unified theory of laws that govern our universe. If one will ever be found, the writer cannot say. However, what is remarkable is that with each newer and more-complete understanding of physical reality the human’s interaction with its surroundings is redefined. Consider the Industrial Revolution. Computers, the specks of light in the night sky, sky-scrapers, and the recent advances in invisibility cloaks (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/8025886.stm) – If you have ever had the urge to invent, to conceptually understand the inner workings of phenomena you observe daily, or to comprehend the meaning of your place within this world, then you have contemplated on things that many respected physicists have and still do!

     Then, what is this physics exactly? Physics is originally a Greek word that roughly translates into “the science of change”. Broadly speaking, a physicist seeks to analyze (and through such analysis, understand) the natural world and the relationships that therein occur. In a very important sense it creates a view of the world we inhabit by asking, and investigating through, basic questions: The fundamental science of physics involves the study of matter and energy, and the various interactions between them. Simplistically speaking, everything around you and me is made up of matter; and contained in this matter is energy. This energy gives matter the capacity to do work: to be transformed from one state to another, to move from one point to the next, and so forth – essentially, matter and energy interact to manifest the natural world and the observable occurrences therein. So it follows, for instance, that a physicist will tell you that in burning firewood to prepare a meal, chemical energy (contained in the bonds that give wood its identifiable structure) is converted into the thermal energy that cooks the food and makes the cook feel heat. Wood is transformed into charcoal and gas, a different and irreversible state of wood. The water is absorbed by the food and also transformed into vapor (a different but reversible state of water). As can be seen from this example, the scope of physics covers a very broad region; from the smallest subatomic particles through clusters of galaxies to the origin of existence. Most professional physicists have to limit their attention to one or two fields of the discipline: A physicist's work typically involves experimental investigations and theoretical analysis, though some choose to specialize in only one of these.


Read more here...

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"Professor Jim Al-Khalili explores how studying the atom forced us to rethink the nature of reality itself. He discovers that there might be parallel universes in which different versions of us exist, finds out that empty space isn't empty at all, and investigates the differences in our perception of the world in the universe and the reality."

Highly recommended!

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Video games are part of today's culture. Below is a story on the subject.
 
SOUND LASERS 07/06/2009
 

  Half a century since the first working laser kick-started a technological revolution in the field of optics, a new device promises to do the same for acoustics. UK and Ukrainian physicists have built the first "saser", or sound laser, able to generate terahertz-frequency sounds.

  A laser produces photons that travel in a tight beam instead of dispersing outwards like a regular beam of light. A saser achieves the same for sound waves, says Tony Kent at the University of Nottingham, UK.

  Although it's not the first saser ever constructed, it is the first able to produce beams at terahertz frequencies, much higher even than those used for medical ultrasound imaging. Terahertz sound may be largely a curiosity today, says Kent, but being able to produce it in controllable beams could unleash new ideas and applications.

  "Fifty years ago many eminent scientists said that light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation [lasers] was no more than a scientific curiosity," says Kent, but lasers are now used for everything from digital storage and cancer treatment to weaponry.

For the rest of the article, click here...

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WHO'S OUT THERE? 06/02/2009
 

An interesting documentary narrated by Orson Welles.

What is comically ironic about searching for life outside of Earth is that we are yet to fully understand the life that is contained on the Earth, should one consider the forests and the oceans.  

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  An interesting article by Micheal Brooks (for NewScientist) that looks into the Placebo Effect, The Horizon Problem, Dark Matter, Tetra-neutrons, and so forth.

Read it here.

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From KarmaTube.
David Tammet's book, Born on a Blue Day, also comes well recommended.
Visit his website, here.

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  This is an in-depth look at the astonishing mental capabilities of Daniel Tammet, born in Britain, and from a young age able to do extraordinary calculations in his head. Skeptics have thrown a number of challenges at him, for instance testing his ability to recite to 22,500 decimal points the calculation of Pi, as well as learning a language in a week. Tammet, in his gentle unassuming way, has passed all the tests and offers this concluding statement about the phenomenon of savants: "The line between profound talent and profound disability is a surprisingly thin one."


 
 

   The appreciation of music is ubiquitous. From the city of Des Moines through the market streets of Rawalpindi to the hustle-bustle in Lagos, we listen, play, dance, and even breathe notes. Perhaps it is seeking a bit much, the title of this short essay. The fact that it is enjoyed by most humans and (seemingly) a few non-human creatures always tugs at the curiosity: Why?

  Music is unusually considered a complex engagement of humans amongst themselves and the surrounding environment. Like other forms of art, it manages to transcend cultural boundaries – race, economics, education etc. – through an accepted and celebrated appreciation of similarities and differences. Its most loyal practitioners have offered listeners an understanding that contains and can initiate a deeper level of existential integration (or disintegration) within the self and society. Not only does music provide its human practitioner an outlet for communicating creativity, it similarly provides the listener with a metaphysical room for exploration and reflection. And as such, though music transcends boundaries, it is inseparable from context: a work of music may mean little to a listener who pays no attention to the surrounding circumstance(s) of the artist.

  For the cultures of past civilizations, music and dance were mostly inseparable. This practice which usually involved whole communities (or segments thereof) allowed for expression, healing, unity, and celebration. It provided one important tool for the continuity of tradition. In today's world, there are concert halls, dance clubs, festival gardens, bars and the like. Not that the traditional use of music is obsolete, but, the expansive transformation of music becomes interesting when technology is considered. Anyone can create music today, as opposed to the past, because of technology's – supposed – equalization property. For instance, ever wondered about the benefits of amusia (true tone deafness) while exploring the music on...bebo?...myspace?


   Recently a number of reports have appeared that attest to the connection between music and academic achievement. In a study of the ability of fourteen year-old science students in seventeen countries, the top three countries were Hungary, the Netherlands, and Japan. All three include music throughout the curriculum from kindergarten through high school. In the 1960's, the Kodály system of music education was instituted in the schools of Hungary as a result of the outstanding academic achievement of children in its 'singing schools'. Today, there are no third graders who cannot sing on pitch and sing beautifully. In addition, the academic achievement of Hungarian students, especially in math and science, continues to be outstanding. The Netherlands began their music program in 1968, and Japan followed suit by learning from the experience of these other countries. Another report disclosed the fact that the foremost technical designers and engineers in Silicon Valley are almost all practicing musicians.”(http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/arts/dickinson_music.htm, 2008)

  The direct relationship between music education and academic accomplishment cannot be understated. Playing an instrument has known and documented benefits: increased attention span, ambidexterity, higher academic achievement, broader range of creativity and so on. So does listening: self-help with psychological and physiological problems, stress/tension release, and education/increased awareness; only to mention a few.

And so, why do we appreciate music? Most of us obviously enjoy it as it is in every corner of the globe. Should we turn to the sciences? There is ongoing research you know. It states that music is deeply embedded in our nervous system: humans seem to possess a natural rhythm.



Well, then...just play me some music.

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Reference List

Dickinson, Dee. Music and the Mind New Horizons' On the Beam 1993.

Accessed from http://www.newhorizons.org/strategies/arts/dickinson_music.htm Sept. 2008
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INFINITE VISION 08/20/2008
 

  Quite inspirational.
  From Karmatube.

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  Despite crippling obstacles, Dr. Venkataswamy restored the sight of over 100,000 people with his own hands. Thirty years ago, at the age of 58, he started an 11-bed eye clinic in an old temple-city, and with his team, turned Aravind Eye Care System into the largest and most productive eye care facility in the world. Taking its compassionate services to the doorstep of rural India, Aravind's stunningly effective strategies have created a self-sustaining system that now treats over 1.4 million patients each year, two-thirds of them for free. This award winning documentary tells the inspired story of what made Dr. Venkataswamy's leadership and vision so compelling!

 

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