To spell words correctly is a challenge common to us who write. This essay presents some rules that can assist a writer in easing the difficulties involved in typically misspelled words.
1. For Words With ie and ei
Write i before e except after c, or when pronounced ay.
friend, siege, cashier, brief, yield
receive, deceive, conceit, receipt, perceive
neighbor, sleigh, rein, weigh, neigh
An exception to this rule is when the ie/ei combination is pronounced ee.
specie, leisure, caffeine, seize, either
2. Using Prefixes
A prefix is an affix placed at the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. Prefixes do not change the spelling of the word they're added to, even if the first letter of the word is the same as the last letter of the prefix.
bi + weekly = biweekly
co + operation = cooperation
dis + regard = disregard
hyper + active = hyperactive
Sometimes, however, a hyphen is used to differentiate between two meanings:
recreation or re-creation
reread or re-read
A hyphen can also make words easier to pronounce:
co-author, co-habitation, de-activate, pro-active
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